ATEX 100a
Seit dem 1. Juli 2003 ist die ATEX 100a (ATEX: Atmosphère Explosive = explosionsfähige Atmosphäre),
die zu den sogenannten "New Approach"-Richtlinien gehört, verbindlich.
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Anwendung
Die ATEX bezieht sich auf den Verkauf und die Inbetriebnahme von Produkten, die speziell für Bereiche entwickelt wurden,
in denen aufgrund von Gasen, Dämpfen, Nebel oder Stäube explosionsfähige Atmosphären herrschen.
Sie gilt in allen Ländern der Europäischen Union sowie Island, Liechtenstein und Norwegen.
In diesen Ländern müssen alle neuen Anlagen und Geräte für den Einbau in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen der ATEX-Richtlinie entsprechen und gemäß dieser zertifiziert werden.
Die früheren Einteilungen in Zonen (Zone 0, 1 oder 2) und Schutzarten (z.B. "i": Eigensicherheit, "e": erhöhte
Sicherheit) sind weiterhin gültig.
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ATEX-Vakuumpumpen - FAQ's
>> Hersteller von ATEX-Vakuumpumpen...
>>Explosionsgruppen und Temperaturklassen...
>>Richtlinie 94/9/EC (ATEX)
des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 23. März 1994 zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten für Geräte und Schutzsysteme zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen.
>>Berichtigung der Richtlinie 94/9/EC (ATEX)
Schutzklassen
Klassifikationen
brennbare Medien: Gase, Dämpfe
evtl. explos. Atm.:
- ständig, langzeitig oder häufig
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 0): Geräte Gruppe: 1G
- gelegentlich
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 1): Geräte Gruppe: 2G
- selten und kurzzeitig
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 2): Geräte Gruppe: 3G
brennbare Medien: Staub
evtl. explos. Atm.:
- ständig, langzeitig oder häufig
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 20): Geräte Gruppe: 1D
- gelegentlich
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 21): Geräte Gruppe: 2D
- selten und kurzzeitig
(Cenelec Klassifikation Zone 22): Geräte Gruppe: 3D
Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpen nach ATEX ?
20.01.2004 Die Baureihe Enivac (Dr.-Ing. K. Busch GmbH) umfasst explosionsdruckfeste Drehschieber-Vakuumpumpen nach ATEX, die technisch auf der bewährten Baureihe R5 basieren. Sie eignen sich zur Förderung explosionsfähiger Gas/Luft- oder Dampf/Luft-Gemische und saugen die meisten Stoffe der Explosionsgruppe IIB3 sowie Benzindämpfe ab. Die Pumpen gibt es in drei Baugrößen mit 16, 40 und 63 m³/h Saugvermögen. Sie werden mit Öl geschmiert, mit Luft gekühlt und erreichen Enddrücke von 5 bzw. 20 hPa (mbar).
Explosionsgruppen und Temperaturklassen
|
Stoffbezeichnung
|
IEC Explosions -Gruppe
|
NEC Explosions -Gruppe
|
Temperatur -Klasse
|
|
| Acetaldehyde |
Group IIA |
Group C |
T4 |
|
| Acetic Acid |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Acetone |
Group IIA |
Group D |
T1 |
|
| Acetonitrile |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Acetyl Chloride |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Acetylacetone |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Acetylene |
Group IIC |
Group A |
T2 |
|
| Acrolein |
Group IIB |
Group B |
|
|
| Acrylaldehyde |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Acrylonitrile |
Group IIB |
Group D |
|
|
| Allyl Alcohol |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Allyl Chloride |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Aminoethanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ammonia |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Amphetamine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Amyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Amyl Methyl Ketone |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Anilene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Benzene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Benzotriflouride |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Benzyl Chloride |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Bromobutane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Bromoethane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Butadiene |
Group IIB |
Group B(C) |
|
|
| Butane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Butanol |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Butyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Butyl Glycolate |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Butyl Mercaptan |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Butyl Methyl Ketone |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Butylamine |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Butylene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Butraldehyde |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Carbon Disulphide |
Group IIC |
None |
|
|
| Carbon Monoxide |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Chlorobenzene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Chlorobutane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Chloroethane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Chloroethanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Chloroethylene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Chloromethane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Chloroprene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Chloropropane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Coal Tar Naptha |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Coke Oven Gas |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Cresol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Crotonaldehyde |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Cumene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Cyclobutane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cycloheptane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cyclohexane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Cyclohexanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cyclohexanone |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cyclohexene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Cyclohexlamine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cyclopentane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Cyclopropane |
Group IIB |
Group D |
|
|
| Cymene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Decahydronaphthanlene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Decane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Di-isobutylene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Di-isoprophylmine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Di-n-propylamine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Diacetone Alcohol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Diamincethane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dibutyl Ether |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Dichlorobenzene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dichloroethane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Dichloroethylene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Dichloromethane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dichloropropane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dichloropropene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Dichlorothylene |
|
|
|
|
| Dicyclopentadiene |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Diethyl Ether |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Diathylamine |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Diethylaminoethanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dimethyl Ether |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Dimethylamine |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Dimethylaniline |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Dioxane |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Dioxolane |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Dipropylether |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Epichlorohydrin |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Epoxypropane |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Ethane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
T1 |
|
| Ethanethiol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethanol |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethanolamine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
T1 |
|
| Ethyl Acetoacetate |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethyl Acrylate |
Group IIB |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethyl Benzene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethyl Chloride |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Ethyl Formate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethyl Mercaptan |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Ethyl Methacrylate |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethyl Methyl Ether |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Ethyl Methyl Ketone |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethyl Morpholine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Ethyl Nitrate |
Group IIC |
|
|
|
| Ethyl Nitrite |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethylamine |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Ethylbenzene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Ethylcyclobutane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethylcyclohexane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethylcyclopentane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Ethylene |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Ethylene Dichloride |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Ethylene Oxide |
Group IIB |
Group B |
|
|
| Ethylenediamine |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Ethylenimine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Formaldehyde (gas) |
|
Group B |
|
|
| Furan |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Gasoline |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Heptane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Heptanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Heptane |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Hexane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Hexanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Hexanone |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Hexanes |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Hydroacetic Acid |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Hydrogen |
Group IIC |
Group B |
|
|
| Hydrogen Cyanide |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Hydrogen Selenide |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Hydrogen Sulfide |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Isomyl Acetate |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Isobutyl Acrylate |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Isobutyraldehyde |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Isoprene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Isopropenylbenzene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Isopropyl Acetate |
|
Group D
|
|
|
| Isopropyl Ether |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Isopropyl Glycidyl Ether |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Isopropyl Nitrate |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Isopropylamine |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Kerosene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| LPG Gas |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Mesityl Oxide |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Metaldehyde |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Methane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methanol |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Acrylate |
Group IIB |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Ether |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Formal |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Methyl Formate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Isobutyl Ketone |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Isocyanate |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Mercaptan |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Methyl Methacrylate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methyl Propanol |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Methylacetylene |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Methylamine |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methylcyclobutane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Methylcyclohexane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Methylcyclohexanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Methylcyclopentane |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Methylene Chloride |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Methylstyrene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Monomethyl Hydrazine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| n-Propyl Ether |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Naphtha |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Naptha (Petroleum) |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Napthalene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Nitroethane |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Nitromethane |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Nitropropane |
|
Group C |
|
|
| NN-Dimethylanilene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Nonane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Nonanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Nonene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Octane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Octanol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Octene |
|
|
|
|
| Pentane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Pentane-2.4-Dione |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Pentanol |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Pentanone |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Pentene |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Petroleum Naphtha |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Phenol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propane |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Propane-Thiol |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propanol |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Propene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propionaldehyde |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Propyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Propyl Ether |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Propyl Methyl Ketone |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propyl-Mercaptan |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propyl Nitrate |
|
Group B |
|
|
| Propylamine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Propylene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Propylene Dichloride |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Propylene Oxide |
|
Group B(C) |
|
|
| Propyne |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Pyridine |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Styrene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Tetrafluoroethylene |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Tetrahydrofuran |
Group IIB |
Group C |
|
|
| Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Tetrahydrothiophene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Thiophene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Toluene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Toluidine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Triethylamine |
Group IIA |
Group C |
|
|
| Trifluorotoluene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Trimethylamine |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Trimethylbenzene |
Group IIA |
|
|
|
| Trioxane |
Group IIB |
|
|
|
| Turpentine |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| UDMH |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Unsym. Dimethyl Hydrazine |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Valeraldehyde |
|
Group C |
|
|
| Vinyl Acetate |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
| Vinyl Chloride |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Vinylidene Chloride |
|
Group D |
|
|
| Xylene |
Group IIA |
Group D |
|
|
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